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Awatovi Ruins
Awatovi Ruins is a National Historic Landmark in Hopi Reservation, Arizona, United States, designated in 1964.〔 In 1540, Coronado's men visited this village. What remains are the ruins of a five-hundred-year-old pueblo. There are also ruins from a Spanish mission built in the 17th century. It is within the bounds of the Hopi Indian Reservation.
In the 1930s, Hopi artist Fred Kabotie was commissioned by the Peabody Museum to reproduce the prehistoric murals found during the excavation of the Awatovi Ruins.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Fred Kabotie biography )〕
==Pre-European History==
Awatovi was founded sometime after 1300, according to ceramics recovered from the archaeological excavations of Awatovi. It quickly grew to be the largest and most important village within the Hopi area.〔Malotki, Ekkehart. 2002. Hopi Tales of Destruction. Bison Books. pp. 230〕 It housed members of the Bow Clan and was the largest of the villages on Antelope Mesa. There is some archaeological evidence to suggest that while modern Hopis claim ancestry with the Jeddito Phase sites, including Awatovi, these Jeddito villages may not have been Hopi.〔Hargrave, Lyndon. The Jeddito Valley and the First Pueblo Towns in Arizona to Be Visited By Europeans (Museum Notes, Museum of Northern Arizona, Volume 8, No. 4, October 1935)〕〔Parsons, Elise. 1936. Early Relations between Hopi and Keres. American Anthropologist, New Series, Vol. 38, No. 4. pp. 554-560〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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